http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-pacific-11831848
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The operator of the mine said it would make every effort to retrieve the men's bodies. Francis Skiddy Marden and Stuart Gilbert Mudge are not pictured
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What went wrong at Pike River mine?
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New Zealand mine disaster: Profiles
New Zealand has begun to mourn 29 miners who were declared dead earlier after a second explosion ripped through the shaft where they were trapped.
A memorial service was held in the town of Greymouth, and Prime Minister John Key said it was a "national tragedy".
Some devastated relatives said the men, trapped since last Friday, could have been saved if rescuers had been faster.
Queen Elizabeth, who is New Zealand's head of state, said she was deeply saddened by the disaster.
"I send my thanks and deep appreciation to everyone who has worked so hard to attempt a rescue, and also to those who will have a part to play in the task of healing the pain that is being felt throughout New Zealand and around the world," she said.
Relatives' anger
Rescuers did not manage to make contact with the miners - who included 24 New Zealanders, two Australians, two Britons and a South African.
New Zealand Prime Minister John Key: ''We are a nation in mourning''
Some grieving relatives accused the authorities of being too cautious in the efforts to save the men, trapped last Friday after an explosion in the Pike River mine.
Laurie Drew, whose 21-year-old son Zen was among those killed, said the miners' families were angry that rescuers had not entered the mine after the first blast.
"They had their window of opportunity that Friday night, and now the truth can't come out because no-one alive will be able to come out and tell the truth about what went on down there," he said.
But mining rescue expert Andrew Watson told the BBC that the emergency crews would have been totally focused on trying to rescue their colleagues.
New Zealand mine disasters
1879: Probable gas explosion kills 34 men and boys at Kaitangata mine
1896: Suspected gas explosion kills 65 men at Brunner mine, near Greymouth
1914: Gas explosion kills 43 men at Ralph's mine in Huntly
1926: Explosion kills nine men at Dobson mine, near Greymouth
1939: Carbon monoxide asphyxiates 11 men at Glen Afton mine in Huntly
1967: Gas explosion kills 19 miners at Strongman mine, near Greymouth
2010: Explosions at Pike River mine, near Greymouth, are believed to have killed 29 miners
"There is absolutely no doubt that if it had been possible for them to enter the mine at any time, they would have done so," he said.
Officials believed the poisonous and combustible atmosphere deep underground had made a swift rescue attempt impossible.
Air samples taken from inside the mine through a 162m (530ft) bore-hole completed on Wednesday had shown dangerous levels of methane and carbon monoxide.
Police confirmed a second explosion had ripped through the mine at 1437 (0137 GMT) on Wednesday, ending hopes of a rescue.
Grey District mayor Tony Kokshoorn said family members wept, shouted and fell to the floor after hearing the news.
"This has got to be the darkest day for me, for Greymouth, for everywhere. Things are never going to be the same," he said.
"It's unbelievable. This is the West Coast's darkest hour. It doesn't get worse than this."
Mr Key, who declared that New Zealand was a "nation in mourning", said he would travel to the area on Thursday to meet the miners' families and thank the rescue crews.
Prince Charles: "Our hearts go out to them"
"New Zealand is a small country, a country where we are our brother's keeper, so to lose this many brothers at once strikes an agonising blow," he told a news conference in Wellington.
"The 29 men whose names and faces we have all come to know will never walk amongst us again. We are a nation in mourning."
He also offered his condolences to Australia, South Africa and the UK.
Mr Key praised all those involved in the rescue attempt, and said there would now be a full inquiry into how the tragedy had happened, with the aim of making sure it was not repeated.
Analysts say New Zealand's mines have a good safety record, and this was the worst disaster for almost a century.
Pike River is not far from the Strongman mine, where an underground explosion killed 19 men in January 1967.
New Zealand's worst mining disaster was in 1896, when a gas explosion at the Brunner mine, also near Greymouth, left 65 miners dead. It accessed the same coal seam as the Pike River mine.
New Zealand's largest coal mine
Employs some 150 people
Operational since 2008
Accesses Brunner and Paparoa coal seams via 2.3km tunnel under Paparoa Ranges
5.5m-wide, 4.5m-high tunnel bisects Hawera fault, through which methane gas is known to leak
First blast is believed to have happened at 1530 (0230 GMT) on Friday
Two injured miners emerged from the tunnel entrance on Friday evening
Continue reading the main story
Related stories
What went wrong at Pike River mine?
In pictures: Sadness and anger
New Zealand mine disaster: Profiles
New Zealand has begun to mourn 29 miners who were declared dead earlier after a second explosion ripped through the shaft where they were trapped.
A memorial service was held in the town of Greymouth, and Prime Minister John Key said it was a "national tragedy".
Some devastated relatives said the men, trapped since last Friday, could have been saved if rescuers had been faster.
Queen Elizabeth, who is New Zealand's head of state, said she was deeply saddened by the disaster.
"I send my thanks and deep appreciation to everyone who has worked so hard to attempt a rescue, and also to those who will have a part to play in the task of healing the pain that is being felt throughout New Zealand and around the world," she said.
Relatives' anger
Rescuers did not manage to make contact with the miners - who included 24 New Zealanders, two Australians, two Britons and a South African.
New Zealand Prime Minister John Key: ''We are a nation in mourning''
Some grieving relatives accused the authorities of being too cautious in the efforts to save the men, trapped last Friday after an explosion in the Pike River mine.
Laurie Drew, whose 21-year-old son Zen was among those killed, said the miners' families were angry that rescuers had not entered the mine after the first blast.
"They had their window of opportunity that Friday night, and now the truth can't come out because no-one alive will be able to come out and tell the truth about what went on down there," he said.
But mining rescue expert Andrew Watson told the BBC that the emergency crews would have been totally focused on trying to rescue their colleagues.
New Zealand mine disasters
1879: Probable gas explosion kills 34 men and boys at Kaitangata mine
1896: Suspected gas explosion kills 65 men at Brunner mine, near Greymouth
1914: Gas explosion kills 43 men at Ralph's mine in Huntly
1926: Explosion kills nine men at Dobson mine, near Greymouth
1939: Carbon monoxide asphyxiates 11 men at Glen Afton mine in Huntly
1967: Gas explosion kills 19 miners at Strongman mine, near Greymouth
2010: Explosions at Pike River mine, near Greymouth, are believed to have killed 29 miners
"There is absolutely no doubt that if it had been possible for them to enter the mine at any time, they would have done so," he said.
Officials believed the poisonous and combustible atmosphere deep underground had made a swift rescue attempt impossible.
Air samples taken from inside the mine through a 162m (530ft) bore-hole completed on Wednesday had shown dangerous levels of methane and carbon monoxide.
Police confirmed a second explosion had ripped through the mine at 1437 (0137 GMT) on Wednesday, ending hopes of a rescue.
Grey District mayor Tony Kokshoorn said family members wept, shouted and fell to the floor after hearing the news.
"This has got to be the darkest day for me, for Greymouth, for everywhere. Things are never going to be the same," he said.
"It's unbelievable. This is the West Coast's darkest hour. It doesn't get worse than this."
Mr Key, who declared that New Zealand was a "nation in mourning", said he would travel to the area on Thursday to meet the miners' families and thank the rescue crews.
Prince Charles: "Our hearts go out to them"
"New Zealand is a small country, a country where we are our brother's keeper, so to lose this many brothers at once strikes an agonising blow," he told a news conference in Wellington.
"The 29 men whose names and faces we have all come to know will never walk amongst us again. We are a nation in mourning."
He also offered his condolences to Australia, South Africa and the UK.
Mr Key praised all those involved in the rescue attempt, and said there would now be a full inquiry into how the tragedy had happened, with the aim of making sure it was not repeated.
Analysts say New Zealand's mines have a good safety record, and this was the worst disaster for almost a century.
Pike River is not far from the Strongman mine, where an underground explosion killed 19 men in January 1967.
New Zealand's worst mining disaster was in 1896, when a gas explosion at the Brunner mine, also near Greymouth, left 65 miners dead. It accessed the same coal seam as the Pike River mine.
New Zealand's largest coal mine
Employs some 150 people
Operational since 2008
Accesses Brunner and Paparoa coal seams via 2.3km tunnel under Paparoa Ranges
5.5m-wide, 4.5m-high tunnel bisects Hawera fault, through which methane gas is known to leak
First blast is believed to have happened at 1530 (0230 GMT) on Friday
Two injured miners emerged from the tunnel entrance on Friday evening
This is a terrible tragedy. I think we all expected a repeat of the Chile rescue, but alas it was not to be. My heart goes out to the people who waited all these days to see if their loved ones could be saved. They never knew if they were alive or dead but the second explosion was the catalyst. May they all rest in peace.
I truly thought at least someone would make it out alive. These mine disasters seem to happen too often. Just off the top of my head I can think of the Chile one, one in Tasmania, a recent one in China and now this.